Some simple strategies for teachers of ESOL students

Be conscious of your use of language.

• Speak clearly, and not too quickly.
• Use pauses to allow for thinking/processing time.
• Avoid slang and idiom - if you do use it, explain it.
• Explain technical terms.
• Emphasise key words.
• Provide the written form of instructions

Provide an environment where students feel comfortable about speaking.

• Encourage cooperative learning.
• Allow students to process new ideas in their first language.
• Check that students understand by asking them to explain what they have heard or by using open- ended questions.

Give models of work.

• Show examples of finished work to allow students to see what is expected.
• Encourage learners to take responsibility for their learning.

Provide adequate time to complete activities.

• It takes longer to process information in a new language.