accent
emphasis
accumulation
a choreographic device or structure where new movements are added to existing movements in a successive manner, e.g., A, AB, ABC, ABCD
beat
underlying pulse
body awareness
body shapes, body base, body part, locomotor, non-locomotor
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body base
standing, sitting, kneeling, lying
body parts
arms, legs, head, fingers, ankles, elbows, knees, shoulders,
toes, wrists
body shape
curved, straight, open, closed, symmetrical, asymmetrical
call and response
a structural device most often associated with African dance and musical forms, one soloist or group performs, and the second soloist or group performs in response to the first
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canon
a choreographic device or structure in which movements introduced by one dancer are repeated exactly by subsequent dancers in turn, e.g., Mexican wave
choreographic device
a specific way of manipulating movement to develop
choreographic structure
the way in which movement is organised and shaped to create a dance (e.g., ABA, theme and variations, narrative)
communication
conveying or transmitting meaning with a particular context
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culture
understandings, patterns of behaviour, values and symbol systems that are acquired, preserved, and transmitted by a group of people and that can be embodied in art works
dance elements
body awareness, space, time and energy, relationships
dance work
a product of dance making activity (i.e., haka, ballet, hip hop performance)
direction
forward, backward, right, left, up, down
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duration
long, short
elements of dance
the key components of movement (e.g., space, time, energy, relationships and body awareness)
energy
float, swing, sudden, smooth, sharp, percussive, vibratory, explosive
focus
fixed, moving, single, multi
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general space
space in the overall dance area
genre
a specific category of dance that has a tradition or history and is identifiable by specific characteristics, social functions, and cultural contexts (e.g., romantic ballet, hip hop, kapa haka)
graphic notation
notation in which movement is represented by shapes and lines
improvisation
spontaneous movement in response to a stimulus
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interpretation
analysis or appreciation of meaning in a dance work by a viewer: or the particular meaning communicated by the performer of an existing art work
kinaesthetic signs and symbols
movement, gestures, and body language
level
high, medium, low
locomotor movement
movement in which the body travels across space (e.g., running, creeping, rolling)
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melodrama
overly dramatic, larger than life
movement motif
a movement or gesture that can be elaborated upon or developed in a variety of ways in the process of dance choreography
movement phrase
a series of movements linked together to make a distinctive pattern
movement sequence
a series of movements, longer than a phrase but shorter than a section of a dance
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narrative structure
a choreographic structure that tells a story
non-locomotor movement
movement in which the body remains anchored to one spot by a body part (e.g., bending, twisting)
pathways
patterns created in the air or on the floor by the body or body parts, as a dancer moves in and through space
personal space
the "space bubble" around the body, extending as far as the body and body parts can reach
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range
near, far, big, small
relationships
orientation
repetition
repeat the motif exactly
retrograde
perform the motif backwards (like a rewound video)
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reversal
the performance of the movements of a motif or sequence in reverse order (but not in a backwards direction)
rhythm
pattern, breath, steady, irregular
social text
an artifact that refers to the society or culture in which it is made and that reflects the dynamics within that society or culture
space
level, size, range, place, focus, direction, pathway
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tempo
fast, slow, increasing, decreasing
time
rhythm, tempo, beat
unison
dancers moving at the same time
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