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accent emphasis
accumulation a choreographic device or structure where new movements are added to existing movements in a successive manner, e.g., A, AB, ABC, ABCD
beat underlying pulse
body awareness body shapes, body base, body part, locomotor, non-locomotor
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body base standing, sitting, kneeling, lying
body parts arms, legs, head, fingers, ankles, elbows, knees, shoulders, toes, wrists
body shape curved, straight, open, closed, symmetrical, asymmetrical
call and response a structural device most often associated with African dance and musical forms, one soloist or group performs, and the second soloist or group performs in response to the first
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canon a choreographic device or structure in which movements introduced by one dancer are repeated exactly by subsequent dancers in turn, e.g., Mexican wave
choreographic device a specific way of manipulating movement to develop
choreographic structure the way in which movement is organised and shaped to create a dance (e.g., ABA, theme and variations, narrative)
communication conveying or transmitting meaning with a particular context
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culture understandings, patterns of behaviour, values and symbol systems that are acquired, preserved, and transmitted by a group of people and that can be embodied in art works
dance elements body awareness, space, time and energy, relationships
dance work a product of dance making activity (i.e., haka, ballet, hip hop performance)
direction forward, backward, right, left, up, down
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duration long, short
elements of dance the key components of movement (e.g., space, time, energy, relationships and body awareness)
energy float, swing, sudden, smooth, sharp, percussive, vibratory, explosive
focus fixed, moving, single, multi
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general space space in the overall dance area
genre a specific category of dance that has a tradition or history and is identifiable by specific characteristics, social functions, and cultural contexts (e.g., romantic ballet, hip hop, kapa haka)
graphic notation notation in which movement is represented by shapes and lines
improvisation spontaneous movement in response to a stimulus
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interpretation analysis or appreciation of meaning in a dance work by a viewer: or the particular meaning communicated by the performer of an existing art work
kinaesthetic signs and symbols movement, gestures, and body language
level high, medium, low
locomotor movement movement in which the body travels across space (e.g., running, creeping, rolling)
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melodrama overly dramatic, larger than life
movement motif a movement or gesture that can be elaborated upon or developed in a variety of ways in the process of dance choreography
movement phrase a series of movements linked together to make a distinctive pattern
movement sequence a series of movements, longer than a phrase but shorter than a section of a dance
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narrative structure a choreographic structure that tells a story
non-locomotor movement movement in which the body remains anchored to one spot by a body part (e.g., bending, twisting)
pathways patterns created in the air or on the floor by the body or body parts, as a dancer moves in and through space
personal space the "space bubble" around the body, extending as far as the body and body parts can reach
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range near, far, big, small
relationships orientation
repetition repeat the motif exactly
retrograde perform the motif backwards (like a rewound video)
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reversal the performance of the movements of a motif or sequence in reverse order (but not in a backwards direction)
rhythm pattern, breath, steady, irregular
social text an artifact that refers to the society or culture in which it is made and that reflects the dynamics within that society or culture
space level, size, range, place, focus, direction, pathway
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tempo fast, slow, increasing, decreasing
time rhythm, tempo, beat
unison dancers moving at the same time
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Dance Glossary
Dance Materials
Dance wall charts support material
Dance Units Levels 6-8
Contemporary Dance Aotearoa
Satyagraha: Mahatma Gandhi's life in dance
Discovering Dance
Dancemakers teachers notes
Unwrapping the Arts


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