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Drama Posters

Key periods in the development of New Zealand theatre

The chart beneath suggests key periods in the development of a New Zealand theatrical voice, indicating historical events against which these periods were set, and noting some contemporary international playwrights.

Key periods World and New Zealand events Contemporary international playwrights
1890s
  • Melodrama, vaudeville
  • Building of theatres and opera houses
  • The Māori land wars
  • The Boer War
  • The New Zealand long depression
  • The First World War
  • Henrik Ibsen
    1828–1906
  • George Bernard Shaw
    1856–1950
  • Anton Chekhov
    1860–1904
1920s–1950s
  • British Drama League plays
  • The Great Depression
  • Bertolt Brecht
    1898–1956
  • Eugene O’Neill
    1888–1953
  • Frederico Lorca
    1899–1936
  • Noel Coward 1899–1973
1940
  • Agitation propaganda (agitprop) theatre
  • The Second World War
  • Samuel Beckett
    1906–1989
  • Tennessee Williams
    1912–1983
  • Arthur Miller
    1915–2005
1950s

The beginning of a New Zealand identity in professional theatre:

  • Bruce Mason
  • The Korean War
  • Harold Pinter
    1930–
  • Edward Albee
    1928–
1970s

Development of theatre funding, advocacy, and training:

  • The Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council
  • Playmarket
  • The New Zealand Drama School
  • Professional theatres
  • The feminist movement
  • Māori land marches
  • Caryl Churchill
    1938–
  • Tom Stoppard
    1937–
  • Edward Bond
    1935–
1980s

Acceptance of a New Zealand identity in staged theatre:

  • Roger Hall
  • Mervyn Thompson
  • Renée
  • The Springbok tour, 1981
  • Rogernomics; right-wing economic theory
  • John Godber
    1956–
1990s

A renaissance in New Zealand theatre; plays with a Māori or bicultural perspective:

  • Briar Grace-Smith
  • Hone Kouka
  • Iwi and Crown Treaty of Waitangi settlements
2000s

Development of Paskifika and Asian theatre; growth of multiple theatrical styles:

  • Indian Ink Theatre Company
  • Albert Wendt
  • Jo Randerson
  • Oscar Kightley

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