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Investigating in Science
Developing and Communicating Scientific Understanding

Trotter's Bush

Teachers' notes
Progress indicators
What the work shows Curriculum links The learning context Where to next

What the work shows

This work shows two students engaged in two types of investigation; pattern making (to establish a key) and identifying (using the key for identification purposes). Luisa and Lydia create an original, dichotomous key in answer to the question: "How can we help visitors identify the trees in Trotters Bush?"

Classification of leaves Luisa and Lydia's dichotomous key

Classification of leaves

Luisa and Lydia's dichotomous key


Progress Indicators

Investigating in Science

Using systematic approaches and scientific conventions
They plan and carry out more systematic trials based on their own observations to identify patterns and test ideas.

Processing and interpreting
The students organise data to display obvious trends and patterns and to reach conclusions as they classify the leaves into various sub-groups (see Classification of leaves).

Evaluating the investigative process as a continuous activity
They recognise a weakness in their own investigation and suggest improvements by defining more precisely their measurements categories (see "long" in Luisa and Lydia's dichotomous key).

Developing and Communicating Scientific Understanding

Using scientific ideas to make sense in constructing explanations
The students construct a plausible explanation for an experience using some scientific ideas when they discuss the use of their key (see Teacher-student conversation).

Using scientific vocabulary
The students develop and use correct scientific vocabulary to classify the leaves, for example opposite, alternate, serrated, smooth (see Classification of leaves).


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