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Science: Living World Level indicator Back to Level 1 Back to Level 2 Back to Level 3 Back to Level 4 Back to Level 5

Investigating in Science
Thinking in Scientific Ways

Cola and Kōwhai

Teachers' notes
Progress indicators
What the work shows Curriculum links The learning context Where to next

What the work shows

Amie has completed an independent investigation over an extended period with little guidance. Her work is mostly at level 4 and demonstrates that she is capable of planning and carrying out a systematic approach to test her ideas.

Hypothesis and method Method, continued Table and graph of results Written results and conclusions

Hypothesis and method

Method, continued

Table and graph of results

Written results and conclusions

Click to enlarge

Click to enlarge

Click to enlarge

Click to enlarge


Evaluation and suggested improvements

Evaluation and suggested improvements


Progress Indicators

Investigating in Science

Exploring a situation
Amie makes more detailed observations and suggests patterns and relationships related to a scientific idea.

Asking questions
Amie generates, discusses, and chooses an interesting question to investigate: whether soaking kōwhai seeds in cola for five days would be the best way to get them to germinate.

Making predictions
She uses her developing scientific ideas to make a testable prediction (see Hypothesis and method).

Using systematic approaches and scientific conventions
Amie plans and carries out a systematic investigation to gather evidence to test her ideas. She also uses an increasing range of measurements and conventions. This can be seen in her table, graph, and written results where she gathers her data systematically, measuring the germination progress of her kōwhai seeds over a period of 16 weeks. The scientific conventions she uses include measurements over time (in this case, the height of the seedlings), using a spreadsheet, and controlling the variables (L 4–5).

Processing and interpreting
Amie is able to organise data to display trends and relationships – she converted the data in her spreadsheet into a line graph. She recognises the relationship in her data and uses her findings to draw a conclusion related to simple scientific ideas.

Evaluating the investigative process as a continuous activity
With support, Amie looks for strengths and weaknesses in her investigation and suggests an improvement (L3).

Reporting
Amie presents a well-organised report using data to support her conclusions.

Thinking in Scientific Ways

Comparing and evaluating explanations
Amie recognises when there is not yet enough evidence to choose an explanation and suggests another explanation: "It is possible that when I soaked the seeds in cola for five days, it was too long and the cola started to kill the seed ...".


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