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Thinking in Scientific Ways
Developing and Communicating Scientific Understanding

Chasing Shadows

Teachers' notes
Progress indicators
What the work shows Curriculum links The learning context Where to next

What the work shows

Shantelle's "before" and "after" view show that she has moved from giving simple, although inaccurate, observations of an event to offering an explanation for the event. She is beginning to understand the link between cause and effect.

Shantelle's drawings - before view Shantelle's drawings - after view

Shantelle's "before" view

Shantelle's "after" view


Collage of class work

Collage of class work


Progress Indicators

Thinking in Scientific Ways

Suggesting explanations
Shantelle offers a simple explanation that the Sun creates a shadow but she is unable to explain why. She does not relate the position of the Sun to the position of the shadow. She links the shadow to her own shape, but appears to confuse the concept of "being in the shade" with the concept of her shadow (see Shantelle's "before" view).

Developing and Communicating Scientific Understanding

Using scientific ideas in constructing explanations
She has a clear understanding of what is meant by a shadow, and shares her ideas about scientific experiences by describing her shadow in relation to the Sun's position (see Shantelle's "after" view).

Using scientific vocabulary
Shantelle uses new vocabulary to label observable features.

Reflecting on their own understanding
She accurately observes the position of the Sun in relation to her shadow. Her ideas about the shape of the shadow and where it is "attached" to the body show she is aware of changes in her own understanding.

  • "My shadow is little when the Sun is up in the sky."
  • "My shadow is big when the Sun is down in the sky."

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