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Thinking in Scientific Ways
Developing and Communicating Scientific Understanding

Reasons for Seasons

Teachers' notes
Progress indicators
What the work shows Curriculum links The learning context Where to next

What the work shows

The two examples of Rachel's work showing her "before" and "after" view demonstrate a change in her understanding about what causes the seasons. Her initial answer shows that she combines a few notions about space objects in her explanation. The final, written answer, and the video clip of the final answer, highlight the teaching and learning that took place.

Rachel's “before” view

Rachel's "before" view


Rachel's “after” view

Rachel's "after" view

Video of Rachel's “after” view

Video of Rachel's "after" view


Progress Indicators

Thinking in Scientific Ways

Suggesting explanations
"Before" view: Rachel suggests cause-effect links for observations or events (L2).

"After" view (written): Rachel suggests an explanation, and considers others linked to the evidence.

Comparing and evaluating explanations
With support, Rachel has changed her ideas in the light of the evidence provided in the activities (L3).

With appropriate questions from the interviewer, she changes her ideas after considering the evidence and argument.

Developing and Communicating Scientific Understanding

Using scientific ideas in constructing explanations
"Before" view: Rachel constructs a plausible explanation for an experience of seasons using some scientific ideas (L3).

"After" view [video clip]: Rachel constructs an explanation for an experience using appropriate scientific ideas.

Reflecting on their understanding
"After" view (written): Rachel has relinquished her earlier explanation and discusses the changes in her own scientific ideas (L3).


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