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Assessment
4: Using Information

Teachers

Teachers need assessment information:

To know students well

Teachers’ expectations about what their students are likely to achieve is powerful. They need rich formative feedback from classroom interactions with students. It is these interactions that have the most impact on learning outcomes.

There is consistent evidence that achievement can be raised if expectations focus on:

  • educationally significant learning
  • high but attainable standards.

To achieve this clarity, teachers need to develop shared understandings about achievement, progress, and quality work.

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To provide appropriate feedback

Feedback should:

  • focus on the qualities of students' work
  • identify successes
  • identify what they can do to improve
  • explore understanding
  • allow them to express their ideas.

Comparisons with other students should be avoided.

In this video clip British assessment expert Shirley Clarke discusses feedback processes for students. These can be equally applied to teachers.

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Shirely Clark – Video 2

Feedback is best if it is related to the learning intention of the task rather than superficial features.

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Transcript of this interview

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To optimise the learning environment

One way to establish a supportive classroom environment is to incorporate students' interests and use these to provide contexts for learning. It is important to consider different learning styles, and how to group students.

Research has highlighted the significance of authentic relationships in student progress. Teachers can create a safe environment where students can expect acceptance, respect and even warmth as of right.

Formative assessment is an effective part of this process. It should be supported by a belief that all can achieve, and communicated appropriately.

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To summarise student achievement at the beginning of the year

Teachers need succinct, good-quality information from the previous teacher about what has been learnt. They should use recognised assessment tools for diagnostic and or summative assessment.

The school should ensure that a standardised system is followed for all its diagnostic procedures

Now that we have our systems sorted, I get an efficient set of information about the class and individuals at the beginning of the year that enables me to know where to begin teaching without doing a whole heap of additional testing.
Jane Dundas, Coatesville School

To address school expectations

School expectations are based on whole school goals for raising or sustaining students' achievement standards.

Teachers need access to information that has been aggregated for school review. This should indicate:

  • standards of learning achieved
  • patterns of learning
  • the needs of individuals or groups.

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