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The Impact of Classroom Evaluation Practices on Students – Abstract

Abstract of the paper: Crooks, T. (1988). The Impact of Classroom Evaluation Practices on Students. Review of Educational Research, 58 (4), 438–481.

In most educational programs, a substantial proportion of teacher and student time is devoted to activities which involve (or lead directly to) evaluation by he teacher of student products or behaviour.

This review summarizes results from 14 specific fields of research that cast light on the relationships between classroom evaluation practices and student outcomes. Particular attention is given to outcomes involving learning strategies, motivation, and achievement. Where possible, mechanisms are suggested that could account for the reported effects. The conclusions derived from the individual fields are then merged to produce an integrated summary with clear implications for effective educational practice.

The primary conclusion is that classroom evaluation has powerful direct and indirect impacts, which may be positive or negative, and thus deserved very thoughtful planning and implementation.

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