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  English Today  

 

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The Hot Topic this week looks at New Zealand English, English's evolution, new (and old) words assimilated from around the world, and the effect of dialect and accent on social status.

The topic is relevant to the Language and Languages, and Social Sciences learning areas. The strand "Oral Language - listening and speaking" addresses the features of spoken New Zealand English. The Social Studies strand "culture and heritage" includes the social importance of language types.

  New Zealand English  

Note: The very nature of slang means that some of the words in the following listed sites may not be appropriate for unsupervised work with students. It is recommended that teachers review the sites carefully prior to using them.

English Online's "New Zealand English" unit plan asks students to write a report on an aspect of the development of New Zealand words and usages. The unit plan assesses transactional writing, close reading and exploring language.

The New Zealand Association for the Teaching of English has similar resources and links to linguistic sites.

  Brave new words  

A neologism is a newly invented word or term, or an older word or term with a new meaning.

The [Melbourne] Age reports that Australian children are reluctant to use traditional Aussie slang, preferring new words from American-based "World English".

Publishers Random House have selected some of the more familiar words to have entered English since the 1940s, revealing "a great deal about the changes that occurred in the world during the past sixty years".

  Words borrowed from other languages  

Washington and Lee University lists 123 Yiddish words found in the Oxford English Dictionary.

  The evolution of English   

The publishers of the Merriam Webster dictionary take "A Brief Look at the History of English".

Regional and international dialects and differences

The University of Wolverhampton's "Notes on American English" explores the differences between British and American English.

"Regional Dialects in the United States", from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee's Language in the US web site, includes some audio samples.

The Phonological Atlas of North America, from the University of Pennsylvania, has more technical information.

  Other resources  

Etymology is the study of the origins of words and how sounds and spellings have evolved over time.

"Rome's Influence", a classroom activity from the Discovery Channel's DiscoverySchool.com, emphasises the influence of ancient Rome on the modern English vocabulary.


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Te Kete Ipurangi is New Zealand's bilingual education website and is an initiative of the Ministry of Education. Our vision is to provide New Zealand schools with a cost effective electronic platform to communicate curriculum and administrative materials, enhance teaching and learning, raise student achievement, and advance professional development for school management and teaching staff.
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