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  Foot-and-mouth disease  

 

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The latest foot-and-mouth outbreak began in the UK and has spread to parts of the European Union, despite bans against British meat, milk, and animals. The British livestock industry, still reeling from mad cow disease, has been brought a standstill. Tourism and certain sports have also been badly affected, and Tony Blair recently announced that local body elections will be delayed. New Zealand's vulnerability to the disease can be seen in the Government's strong criticism of the German meat board and various media organisations who mistakenly claimed foot-and-mouth and other stock diseases are present in this country.


Some classroom questions
  • Does foot-and-mouth affect humans?
  • If it doesn't kill the animals, why are governments so determined to stop it?
  • Where did the present outbreak start and how did it spread?
  • Has New Zealand ever had a foot-and-mouth outbreak?
  • What are the precautions New Zealand is taking to prevent the disease reaching here?
  • How do you think this outbreak has affected British farmers and their families?
  • Why is the outbreak disrupting tourism, sport, and elections in the UK?

Foot-and-mouth links
Foot-and-mouth general facts CNN's Q&A page answers most basic questions on foot-and-mouth, including the effectiveness of vaccination (www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/03/28/disease.vaccination/index.html). The UK Ministry of Agriculture's foot-and-mouth site includes fact sheets on the disease, advice to farmers on protecting farms, and outlines what happens with suspected and confirmed cases (www.maff.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/default.htm).The fact page of the European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease describes it as an "acute infectious viral disease causing blisters, fever and lameness in animals with hooves"
(www.fao.org/waicent/FaoInfo/Agricult/AGA/AGAH/EUFMD/fmd/default.htm).Social effectsThe Guardian has links to several stories on the effect of foot-and-mouth on British tourism, sport, and politics (www.mediaguardian.co.uk/farmingcrisis/0,7519,465885,00.html).The BBC features the diary of a British vet who tells of the devastating effects of foot-and-mouth on the rural community (http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/newsid_1249000/1249574.stm).

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