HomeNewsAboutCommunitiesSearchSchoolsInteractGatewayHelp
ICT Community News ICT Community News
ICT PD HomeCluster mapKey peopleICT Learning ExperiencesPrivate area
ICT Learning Experience

Cameraless Animation

Purpose
For students to develop an understanding of cameraless animation by making their own in the style of a selected artist.

Level
Upper primary

Essential learning areas
Technology, The Arts, English

Essential skills
Communication, Information, Problem-solving, Self-management and Competitive, Social and Co-operative, Work and Study

Strands
The Arts
Visual Arts, Music

English
Visual Language – Viewing and Presenting

Technology
Technological Knowledge and Understanding, Technology and Society

Participants
ICT specialist teacher
Twelve year 8 students

Description
This unit was developed and taught in Glen Eden Intermediate's digital classroom. Students spend two weeks full time in this room where there is an emphasis on cross-curricular, constructivist learning. The room contains eight multimedia PCs.

We began the unit by watching some cameraless animations (Word doc, 32k) and discussing generally what we saw and why we thought the animators were making these abstract works rather than Mickey Mouse cartoons.

I then introduced the names of some animators and sent pairs of students to the Internet to research different artists. I wanted them to find out two things:

  1. How does this person make cameraless animation?
  2. Why do they make it?

We met later as a group to share our findings. Cameraless animation techniques were listed and included scratching on film, drawing on film, and painting on film. Artist's reasons for making cameraless animation were more complicated but could be divided into two catagories: practical reasons (they could not afford, or did not have access to, a camera and developing equipment) and artistic reasons (the exploration of light, movement, colour, sound and the relationship between these things).

At this point I introduced Paint (How to Use Paint, pdf, 138k) and Microsoft GIF Animator (Making Simple Animations with Microsoft Gif Animator, pdf, 151k), taking the pairs of students step by step through the process of making a simple 3-frame animation (a square flying around and changing colour). I then let them "play" with the software, exploring its capabilities and gaining confidence.

I repeated this process with Hammerhead Rhythm Station introducing them to the software and then letting them explore independently. I emphasised the need to save beats as WAV files (pdf, 94k), and then explained that GIF Animator and Hammerhead were the software we would be using to make our own cameraless animations.

As a group we again watched the cameraless animations we'd viewed earlier. We discussed them in more depth and asked questions, for example, How does that shape go with that sound? Why does it move in that direction when that piece of music plays? What shape is pink? How does a circle sound? etc.

I then explained the task to the students: to make their own piece of cameraless animation that explored somehow the relationship between colour, shape, movement, and music, in the style of the pieces they'd watched.

Students completed a rough storyboard and explained their concept to me before beginning work on the computer. Then they worked independently.

When most students were nearing completion I took them through the process of putting the sound and image together in Frontpage (pdf, 92k).

When finished we shared our work. Click on an example below to view sample animations.

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3

The animations were evaluated according to the cameraless animation assessment sheet (pdf, 204k), by both the student and teacher.

Evaluation
This was a really successful unit. Students were motivated and engaged, fascinated by a whole world of animation that had nothing to do with Dragonball Z.

The unit also catered for different learning styles, involving visual aspects, aural aspects, movement, and some more traditional research. By combining these components and by actively constructing their own animations, students were able to negotiate some fairly complex and abstract artistic ideas. I think the finished work best illustrates their understanding.

Additional comments
The visual arts is an area in our school where the potential of ICT has yet to be explored. Traditional ideas view art as an expression of the individual who made it and too often ICT has been dismissed as being unable to provide this opportunity, and that because there is a machine between the person and the work, the expression is somehow diluted or blocked. I think that sometimes due to a reliance on templates and clipart this has been true. But I think the work produced in this unit proves that it does not have to be! Use ICT to make art with soul!

Resources
Internet access
Examples of cameraless animation (Word doc, 32k)
Windows Paint (or some other drawing program)
Microsoft GIF Animator (a free piece of software available for download from http://209.66.78.251/Details/Inte/gifsetup.htm)
Hammerhead Rhythm Station
Microsoft Frontpage (or any web editor, or Microsoft Powerpoint, or any software where you can combine music and sound)
Cameraless animation assessment sheet (pdf, 204k)

Author/s
Indira Neville indiran@geis.school.nz
Cluster
Glen Eden Intermediate
Published
January 2002