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English in the New Zealand Curriculum English Homepage
 

Levels 3 and 4

Achievement Objectives

Written language: Reading

Students should:
Level 3
  • select and read independently, for enjoyment and information, different contemporary and historical texts, integrating reading processes with ease
  • Personal Reading
    Level 4
  • select and read independently, for enjoyment and information, a range of contemporary and historical texts, integrating reading processes and using a variety of reading strategies
  • Level 3
  • discuss language, meanings, and ideas in a range of texts, relating their understanding to personal experiences and other texts
  • Close Reading
    Level 4
  • discuss language, meanings, and ideas in a range of texts, relating their understanding to experiences, purposes, audience, and other texts
  • In achieving The objectives of understanding and using written language, students should:
    Levels 3 and 4
  • identify, discuss, and use the conventions, structures, and language features of different texts, and discuss how they relate to the topic
  • Exploring Language
    Levels 3 and 4
  • discuss and convey meanings in written texts, exploring relevant experiences and other points of view
  • Thinking Critically
    Levels 3 and 4
  • gather, select, record, interpret, and present coherent, structured information from a variety of sources, using different technologies and explaining the processes used
  • Processing Information

    Teaching, Learning, and Assessment Examples

    Example 1

    Achievement Objectives
    Personal reading; close reading: processing information

    Teaching and Learning
    Context: a study of the heritages of the children in the class

    • Students read and talk about the languages, family traditions, and individuals linked to their heritages, such as historical figures, personal acquaintances, or relatives.
    • Students and the teacher gather a range of texts, including information from resources such as audio and visual texts, genealogies and whakapapa, conversations with older people about their childhood memories, School Journals, and other written sources, which they identify in libraries using the technologies available.
    • Students read a variety of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry texts which reflect the different heritages of students in the class. The class keeps a reading 'map', linking their reading with places.
    • The students work in pairs or groups to assemble a presentation of their own heritages, choosing appropriate methods and technologies.

    Assessment

    • The teacher observes and records students' use of processes and technologies to select resources, and their reading strategies.
    • Students evaluate their own work, including discussion and recording of the processes involved in gathering information.
    • Students share and respond to each other's contributions.
    • The teacher discusses records with students.

    Links With Other Strands
    Writing, Speaking, Viewing, Presenting
    Related example in another strand at the same level: Listening, Example 3.

    Example 2

    Achievement Objectives
    Personal reading; close reading: thinking critically

    Teaching and Learning
    Context: independent reading of a self-selected text

    • A selection of School Journal stories or novels is made available to the class, with several copies of each title.
    • Students are grouped according to their choice of text for independent reading. Students agree to read a section of text by a certain time, and the teacher provides time for independent reading.
    • As they read, students make personal notes on aspects they would like to share, such as related personal experiences, a character, a piece of action, or specific language features.
    • The teacher discusses progress with the groups, helping to extend their responses through questions and comments.
    • Individual students develop a written response, or groups, pairs, or individuals shape a presentation to share with larger groups, about an aspect of the text which was important to them.

    Assessment

    • Students' responses are assessed by the teacher and by other students for their critical thinking and for their ability to convey their enjoyment of the text.

    Links With Other Strands
    Writing, Speaking, Listening

    Example 3

    Achievement Objectives
    Close reading: thinking critically; exploring language

    Teaching and Learning
    Context: preparing to write for a class magazine

    • Students read about a particular event or issue, using texts from a range of sources, including magazines, newspapers, cartoons, and letters to the editor.
    • Students identify and discuss different points of view or angles and use appropriate terminology to justify their analysis, such as headlines, choice of words, organisation of text, and the language features which contribute to the text's impact.
    • In pairs, students discuss the different attitudes to the subject and express their own opinions, specifically linking their arguments to the texts by finding evidence and developing reasons for their views, especially those based on personal experience or feelings.

    Assessment

    • In larger groups, students share the opinions they have developed, reading from texts that they have agreed or disagreed with. The emphasis is not on debate but on the range of opinions in the group.
    • The students' contributions are assessed for evidence of critical thinking and clarity of response.

    Links With Other Strands
    Writing, Speaking, Listening
    Related example in another strand at the same level: Viewing, Example 2.

    Example 4

    Achievement Objectives
    Close reading: exploring language; thinking critically; processing information

    Teaching and Learning
    Context: exploring language in use in a range of situations, with a focus on the language of instruction

    • Students read a range of instructional texts, such as recipes, rules of games, road rules, and instructions for developing particular skills in sports.
    • They explore the characteristics of the language used in each of the texts, such as specialised vocabulary, organisation of text, economy of language, and layout.
    • The students compare the characteristics of different texts and consider the reasons for these differences, in terms of topic and purpose.

    Assessment

    • In groups, students apply these characteristics in preparing instructions for various class activities or procedures.
    • Students set out in their learning logs a summary of the characteristics of instructional language.
    • The clarity and usefulness of the instructions for class activities or procedures is tested in use.


    Links With Other Strands
    Writing, Speaking, Listening
    Related example in another strand at the same level: Presenting, Example 2.

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    Foreword

    Overview

    Achievement Objects

    Teaching, learning, and assessment examples

    Glossary (selected)