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  Pangarau i roto i te Marautanga o Aotearoa  



Te Tauanga Taumata 9

 
Ngā Whāinga Paetae

 
Ngā hōpara tauanga

 
I roto i ngā horopaki whai tikanga, me mōhio te ākonga :

 
1. ki te whakarite hōpara tauanga hei whakatau tata (2s) i ngā pae hapa e tika ana hei whakatau tata i ngā tawhā taupori;

 

 confidence intervals (margins of error);population parameters
2. ki te whakatakoto pūrongo mo tētahi whakamātautau tauanga i whakaritea hei hōpara i te tika, i te kōtiti rānei o ngā tīpako i roto i tētahi tukanga mutu-kore.

 

 sample
 

Te whakamāori pūrongo tauanga

 
I roto i ngā horopaki whai tikanga, me mōhio te ākonga :

 
3. ki te whakamārama i ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā tau toharite tīpako me te tau toharite taupori;

 

 sample means

population mean
4. ki te ahukahuka, ki te whakamārama i te takenga mai o te manihi, me te harakiraki i roto i ngā mahi tipakopako;

 

 source

unreliability
5. ki te kimi mai, ki te whakamārama i te tikanga o ngā pae hapa i roto i ngā mahi whakatau tata i ngā tawhā taupori, i roto hoki i ngā mahi tīpako hei whakau kounga;

 

 quality control
6. ki te tautuhi i ngā wahi e whakapaetia ana i ahu mai te tīpako i tētahi taupori kāore i mārama te ahua, ka matapaki ai i te panga o ngā otinga.

 

 relevance
 

He Tauira Horopaki

 
  • NGĀ TOKA KUKU-Kimihia mai te tau toharite o ngā punua kuku e kore e mate i te tau tuatahi.

 
  • TE TAKE WHENUA māori -Hoparangia ngā take whenua kua whakaritea e ngā kaunihera-ā-rohe) Me whai whakaaro atu ki ngā raupatu.

 
  • NGĀ POU IRIRANGI-Tuhia he pūrongo e whakaatu ana i te orau o ngā pahotanga reo māori .

 
  • TE ORANGA O TE IWI māori -Hoparangia ngā pūrongo e pa ana ki te hauora o te iwi māori , penei i ngā kōrero mō te kai hikareti, mo ngā mate manawa rānei .
  • NGĀ TURANGA WHAKAHAERE-Tokohia ngā māori kei ngā turanga whakahaere huarewa o te Kawanatanga, o ngā Kaunihera rānei .
upper echelons
 

He Tauira Mahi

Nga hōpara tauanga

Anei ētahi tauira mahi e taea ai ngā whāinga paetae o tēnei taumata te whakatutuki:

1 Me mōhio te ākonga ki te whakarite hōpara tauanga hei whakatau tata (2s) i ngā pae hapa e tika ana hei whakatau tata i ngā tawhā taupori;

  • he matapaki i te tikanga o te tau toharite, te mahora, me ngā whakaaturanga raraunga i roto i ngā mahi tauanga, ka whakamāori ai i te whakamahia o ēnei mea i roto i ngā pūrongo papaho, hangarau, kaipakihi, me ngā pūrongo ana ano, a te ākonga ;
  • he whakahaere whakamatauranga hei whakatuturu tuari tīpako , ka matapaki i te tikanga kohi kōrero ;
  • he whakamahi tauanga tīpako hei:

    a) whakatau tata i ngā tawhā taupori;

    e) tatai i te pae hapa aronga nui me te whakamahi ano i te ture pae hapa rua aronga nui;

    h) hōpara i ngā pae hapa o ngā tīpako nui mo te tau waenga taupori, te ōwehenga taupori, me te rerekētanga o tētahi tau waenga taupori i tētahi ;

    i) whiriwhiri manihi, hapa tīpako .

2 Me mōhio te ākonga ki te whakatakoto pūrongo mo tētahi whakamātautau tauanga i whakaritea hei hōpara i te tika, i te kōtiti rānei o ngā tīpako i roto i tētahi tukanga mutu-kore.

  • he whakatau tukanga mutu-kore. Hei whakatauira, me tapahi ētahi rau harakeke ahua kotahi rau nei kia hāngai ai te roa ki tērā i whakaritea. mo muri tatari ai i ētahi tīpako kia kitea ai ae rānei i tika te mahi (arā, i ōrite katoa te roa) kāore rānei ;
  • he hōpara i ngā mahi tīpako hei kimi mai i te tika rānei o tētahi tukanga ahumahi.

Te whakamāori pūrongo tauanga

Anei ētahi tauira mahi e taea ai ngā whāinga paetae o tēnei taumata te whakatutuki:

3 Me mōhio te ākonga ki te whakamārama i ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā tau toharite tīpako me te tau toharite taupori;

4 Me mōhio te ākonga ki te āhukahuka, ki te whakamārama i te takenga mai o te manihi, me te harakiraki i roto i ngā mahi tipakopako;

5 Me mōhio te ākonga ki te kimi mai, ki te whakamārama i te tikanga o ngā pae hapa i roto i ngā mahi whakatau tata i ngā tawhā taupori, i roto hoki i ngā mahi tīpako hei whakau kounga;

  • he hōpara i ngā pae hapa o roto i tētahi pūrongo rangahau, uiuinga huatau rānei ;
  • he whakamahi hangarau hei whakamāori raraunga kāore e mārama ana te kitea atu o te tuari.

6 Me mōhio te ākonga ki te tautuhi i ngā wahi e whakapaetia ana i ahu mai te tīpako i tētahi taupori kāore i mārama te ahua, ka matapaki ai i te pānga o ngā otinga.

  • he āta tātari raraunga, pūrongo rānei , kia kitea mai ai ngā whakaaro o te tangata nāna aua kōrero i kohi, i whakatakoto, ka kimi huarahi ai hei whakaatu i ēnei kōrero ki tētahi hunga kē .

Rārangi upoko Tōmua Whārangi ki mua