TKI - Celebrating Birthdays: Unit Plan [Social Studies Online]
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Celebrating Birthdays

Unit Plan


Celebrating Birthdays

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TEACHER Felicia Fee

YEAR
1-2
LEVEL
1
DURATION
2-3


Strand Achievement Objectives to be Assessed Learning Outcomes
Culture and Heritage
Customs and traditions associated with participation in cultural activities
Students will be able to:
- Explain ways people celebrate birthdays in New Zealand and other countries. - Describe five birthday traditions.
Supporting Achievement Objectives Learning Outcomes
English Level 1
Presenting
Students will be able to:
Present ideas in picture form showing the sequence of events in planning a birthday party.
Mathematics Level 1
Within a range of meaningful contexts, students should be able to read aspects of time, including days of the week and clocks (to hours and half hours).
Students will be able to:
State when their birthday is and mark this on a calendar.
Processes Learning Outcomes
Inquiry
Students will demonstrate skills as they collect, process and communicate information about human society.
Students will conduct an inquiry into traditions and customs associated with birthdays in New Zealand and other countries.
Requirements
Settings:New Zealand, Asia, Europe, The Pacific and other settings.
Perspectives:Multicultural
Essential Learning About New Zealand Society (ELANZS): Characteristics, roles and cultural expressions of the various groups living in New Zealand.

Assessment
Formative Assessment Activities

Summative Assessment Activity
See assessment sheet. This has been set out so that it can be included in a sample book to show parents what their child has achieved in the unit.

  1. Draw five things which you think are the most important birthday traditions.
  2. Draw two pictures, one of how you celebrate your birthday and the other showing how someone in another country would celebrate their birthday.

Assessment Schedule

TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Smiley Select and adapt these learning activities to best meet the needs of your students, and to fit the time available:

  1. Starters
    1. Introduce Q-Bear (or something similar) as someone who is having a birthday. Show his birthday on a calendar.

    2. Explain how excited he is about his birthday, etc (Q-Bear's birthday was a date set three weeks after this introduction so that there was plenty of time to work towards the big party). Tell the children that they are going to plan a party for him.

    3. Discuss birthdays with the class and record on a calendar or chart the day and month of each child's birthday.

    4. People all over the world have birthdays and celebrate them in their own special way. How do we celebrate our birthdays? Brainstorm and list these features.

  2. Developing Understanding
    What are our customs and traditions for celebrating a birthday? Write these on one side of a chart. Where did these ideas come from? Read Happy Birthday by Gail Gibbons. Complete the chart by linking the customs and traditions with the origin described in Happy Birthday.

    Discuss birth customs like naming a baby, christening and burying the whenua (placenta). Help the children to find out what their birth stone or flower is or what part of the Zodiac they were born under. Ask children to bring a baby photo to school and make a small poster with this information on it.

  3. Discuss changes which happen to the way birthdays are celebrated as people get older, eg. How does Mum, Dad, Grandma, etc. celebrate their birthday?

  4. An inquiry - How do people in other countries celebrate their birthday?
    The National Library has a good collection of books which will provide information for this inquiry. Also there are School Journal stories which focus on the customs and traditions associated with birthdays, and Internet sites that give information for teachers (see Resources).

    Using these books and journal stories develop the inquiry using this focus question: "What does this story tell you about birthday traditions in ______________?"

    1. Collect and record information
      Read stories to the children and ask them to draw (or write) the birthday tradition they heard in the story. Do this for as many countries as time allows. For each story, collate the children's ideas by gluing their drawings or writing on a big chart, or if many are expressing the same ideas, choose a few to highlight and build up a chart with all the traditions found as you read more stories to them.

    2. Make valid generalisations supported by evidence and communicate findings
      Collect and record as much information as you can about birthdays around the world, making some class statements about traditions that are similar in some countries and others that are unique.

      Record these generalisations on large pieces of colourful paper strips and display them around the pictures and drawings the children have done.

    3. Evaluate steps and findings
      Formative Assessment
      Draw a Venn diagram and compare the birthday traditions of other countries with the birthday traditions listed by your class earlier in the unit. Some traditions will be the same and can be included in the overlapping part of the Venn diagram.

    Venn Diagram

  5. Sample Book
    Assessment Activity
    See assessment sheet. This has been set out so that it can be included in a sample book to show parents what their child has achieved in the unit.

    1. Draw five things which you think are the most important birthday traditions.
    2. Draw two pictures, one of how you celebrate your birthday and the other showing how someone in another country would celebrate their birthday.

  6. Planning a Party
    (At this point in the unit the children will use what they know about birthdays to plan their own party for the class Bear.)

    Make a 'shopping list' of all the things they will need for Q-Bear's party. The Teacher will provide guidelines such as costs. Who will provide materials and what materials are available? Who is invited? What games shall we play?

    In groups or pairs the children draw or write the sequence of events for their party and share their ideas with the class. The teacher collates these ideas and uses them to plan the party.

    Formative Assessment:
    For homework, make a present for Q-Bear. Discuss appropriateness of presents. What would Q-Bear like? (Note: I was amazed at the creativity of parents and children on this activity. Presents included decorated honey jars, sleeping bags, delightful cards, hats and clothing).

    Set aside a morning or two afternoons to prepare for the party. Parent help will be needed to make the time run smoothly. Aim to have parents at each activity. Set up activity stations for the children to create everything needed for the party.

  7. Culminating Activity - The Party!
    Have a clear outline for the the party. Write this on the board or on a chart so that everyone knows what is happening. Ask parents to bring a plate of party food and ask some to be in charge of putting the food out ready while you are working with the children. Play games, sing songs and include visitors in these. Include some traditions that come from other parts of the world. For example in Mexico they have a piñata and in Holland they raise the birthday person on a chair once for every year of their age.

    Give Q-Bear his presents and display them in a special place for everyone to see. Enjoy the party food together.

    (NB. The best time to have this party is at the end of the day so that children can go home with their parents. Parties can be very exciting and the children will be tired!)

Online Projects for Students
  • The Day I Was Born
    Students use the Internet to collect data about what was happening in the world on the day they were born, record their data, and write a summary of their information.

RESOURCES

Electronic:

Print
  • School Journals:
    • Vakaruru, W and N My Birthday Present JJ 3: 14-18 1987
    • Raerino, K Birthday Party Pt 2 No 2: 2-8 1997
    • Bailey, C. Mele and Palangi Party Pt 1 No4: 22-26 1989
    • Rasmussen, L. Birthday Party Pt 2 No 4: 8-12 . 1995

  • Junior Reading Books:
    • Birthday Balloons - (PM - Blue 2)
    • A Birthday Cake For Ben - (PM Red 1)
    • Make a Talking Card - (Galaxy - Orange)
    • Mr Bumbleticker's Birthday - (Foundations - Red 2)
    • Paul's Birthday - (Young Australia - Blue 2)
    • Is Tomorrow My Birthday? - (Reading Discovery - Scholastic)
    • The Birthday Sleepover - (Ready-to-Read - Blue 2)
    • My Birthday Surprise - (Foundations - Yellow 3)
    • Bruno's Birthday - (Literacy Links - Yellow 1)
    • The Birthday Book - (Books Brink 2)

  • Library Books:
    • Gibbons G. (1987) Happy Birthday Holiday House
    • Milne, A. A. (1996) Eeyore's Birthday Dutton
    • Hoban, R. (1968) A Birthday For Frances Harper and Row
    • Zolotow, C. Mr Rabbit and the Lovely Present Puffin
    • Iwasaki, C. Momoko's Birthday Bodley Head
    • Barrett, J. Benjamin's 365 Birthdays Puffin
    • Rushton, L. Birth Customs Wayland
    • Hissey, J. (1994) Ruff Hutchinson
    • Arnold, C. Everybody has a Birthday Franklin Watts
    • Knight, M. Welcoming Babies Tilbury House
    • Butler, D. (1993) Birthday Rain Random House
    • Beaglehole H. (1993) Two Tigers Shearwater

Other

  • Q-Bear - Lions Quest Life Skills (NZ) Inc. 3/ 223 Annex Road , Christchurch, New Zealand. Ph. (03) 338 3623, Fax (03) 338 3945





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