TKI - Cakes and Candles: Unit Plan [Social Studies Online]
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Cakes and Candles

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Cakes and Candles

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TEACHER Sue McCosh

YEAR
1-2
LEVEL
1
DURATION
2-3 weeks


Strand Achievement Objectives to be Assessed Learning Outcomes
Culture and Heritage
Features of the culture and heritage of their own and other groups
Students will be able to:
- Describe how they and other groups celebrate birthdays.
Culture and Heritage
Customs and traditions associated with participation in cultural activities
Students will be able to:
- Explain some birthday customs and traditions.
Supporting Achievement Objectives Learning Outcomes
Time, Continuity and Change
Important events in their own lives
Students will be able to:
Explain why their birthday is an important event in their own lives.
Processes Learning Outcomes
Inquiry Carry out an inquiry and communicate findings.
Requirements
Settings:New Zealand, Global
Perspectives: Future, Multicultural
Essential Learning About New Zealand Society (ELANZS): Characteristics, roles and cultural expressions of the various groups living in New Zealand.

Assessment
Birthday Booklet
Children select and explain at least five customs and traditions associated with birthdays. They compile a birthday booklet that provides an action plan for organising a birthday party. The booklet should include explanations of at least five different customs and traditions. (For example: party themes, cakes and candles, making wishes, cards, food, games, presents, decorations and songs.)

Assessment Schedule

TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Smiley Select and adapt these learning activities to best meet the needs of your students, and to fit the time available:

  1. Starter Activity: Celebrations
    What are your families' special days?
    Brainstorm together to find the important occasions in their families.

    Have a variety of cards or picture clues showing different celebrations if they need motivation.

    Give children blank cards and ask them to draw a special occasion that they have been a part of. Some may be able to do a couple of cards.

    Share the different events they have been to as a class. Hopefully birthdays will be the most prominent celebration!

    Group the cards together as a class and display the categories they have established on the wall.

  2. Birthday Calendar
    When is your birthday?

    Fill in a class calendar with the children. Compare each month and talk about the events that happen throughout the year. (For example: Christmas, Waitangi Day, Easter, ANZAC Day Queen's Birthday, Labour Day and Guy Fawkes) Find out what other events have happened in history on this day.

  3. Family traditions
    What happens in your family on birthdays?

    Give children My Birthday sheet and ask them to fill in as many activities or things that they can remember from previous birthdays. Bring together and discuss the similarities and differences amongst the class.

    Record these on a Similarities and Differences sheet. Ask children to think of ways in which these things could be grouped. Why do you do these things?

  4. Looking Back
    What happens on Mum and Dad's birthday? How is this different from yours? What do you do for them? Record ideas on sheet.

    Inquiry
    Ask questions and gather information
    What were birthdays like when Mum and Dad were little? Ask questions at home about what they did on their birthdays when they were five and ten. Ask about the types of food, presents, games, songs themes, cakes and cards.

    Share ideas with the rest of the class. Does it make a difference how old your parents are?

    What were birthdays like when your grand parents were little? Ask questions to find out what they did on their birthdays when they were five and six. Share ideas with class.

    Shared Reading
    Read the School Journal story, Birthday Party Part 2 No 3 1995, by L Rasmussen

    Sort Information
    Construct a timeline as a class showing what birthday activities occurred in different decades and the type of presents, food and games that took place.

    Communicate findings
    Draw a cartoon strip (with at least three frames) that describes how different groups of people celebrate birthdays.

  5. Birthdays around the world
    Self assessment sheet
    Read about some of the different ways children celebrate birthdays around the world. In pairs or small groups, children draw a picture of three of the different ways people celebrate birthdays. Then they describe the custom by writing or making an oral statement (for the teacher to write down). Display the drawings and statements on the wall and link them to the parts of the world they relate to on a large world map.

    Birthday traditions around the world (PDF)

  6. Extra special
    What are our extra special birthdays? Focus on turning 5, 21, 50 and 100. Why do people make a big deal about turning these ages?

    Bring photos to school of birthday celebrations you have been to. Create a display with these photos and write the reasons for the celebrations next to them. Children may have their own that they can bring. Children record what they think they might be doing when they reach these ages.

  7. Birthday Booklet
    Assessment Activity
    Children select and explain at least five customs and traditions associated with birthdays. They compile a birthday booklet that provides an action plan for organising a birthday party. The booklet should include explanations of at least five different customs and traditions. (For example: party themes, cakes and candles, making wishes, cards, food, games, presents, decorations and songs.

  8. Hold a class party

    First, discuss your plans with the class. Where possible, children work in pairs and choose one thing they could make to contribute to the party. Aim to include some of the new customs and traditions they have learned about during the unit. Then have a great time!

RESOURCES

Print

  • Mailangi, Elenga. A Birthday Cake for Salote, School Journal, Part 1 No 4 2001
    A story from Tonga
  • MacKinder, G. The Birthday Bird School Journal, Part 4 No 2 1988
    A bird is the last thing Mrs Jarvis wants as a birthday present...
  • Rasmussen, L. Birthday Party School Journal Part 2 No 3 1995
    Me and Boysie meet our ninety year old uncle at a large family gathering on a marae.
  • Raerino, K. Birthday Party School Journal Part 2 No 2 1997
    This was going to be the best birthday ever. Tana was ten years old.




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