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Mental maps are informal, personal maps and represent a place from an
individual person's perspective. They should have the usual features of maps
such as a title, frame, labels (perhaps a key), and colour or shading but
they don't need a scale; a north point could be useful but is not essential.
Some features that are quite small in reality, such as the war memorial
gates to the school or a gravestone at the local cemetery, may be drawn
quite big on the map because they are significant to the study. Other
features that are quite large in reality, such as the school or the church
beside the cemetery, may be drawn quite tiny, or not even appear on the map,
because they are only vaguely relevant to the study.
Students from the same area will still have different mental maps of that
area and what is in it depending on how observant they are, how long they
have lived there, how meaningful local features are to them and so on.
This material has been produced by UNITEC Institute of Technology
under contract to the Ministry of Education.
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