TKI - The Pyramids of Egypt: Unit Plan [Social Studies Online]
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The Pyramids of Egypt

Unit Plan


The Pyramids of Egypt

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TEACHER Lorraine Murray and Stephen Hovell

YEAR
3-4
LEVEL
2
DURATION
3 weeks


Strand Achievement Objectives to be Assessed Learning Outcomes
Time, Continuity and Change
How and why the past is important to people.
Students will be able to:
- Give examples of how the ancient monuments, artefacts and customs of ancient Egyptians are important to people.
- Explain why ancient Egypt is important to people.
Supporting Achievement Objectives Learning Outcomes
English
Transactional Writing
Students will be able to:
Write instructions for building pyramids.
Processes Learning Outcomes
Inquiry Carry out an Inquiry
Requirements
Settings:Other settings
Perspectives:Gender

Assessment
Assessment Activity
Assessment Schedule

TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Smiley Select and adapt these learning activities to best meet the needs of your students, and to fit the time available:

  1. Starter Activities
    • Where is Egypt?
      Use atlases to check. Would ancient Egypt be in the same place? Go to Odyssey Online: Egypt to find out.

    • Crack the code
      Students write names in code - use the numbers 1 to 26 to represent the letters of the alphabet.

      Now study the first page of Cracking the Code and see how the ancient Egyptians used to write (teacher could print this off and enlarge it for class use).

      Go to Odyssey Online: Egyptian Writing for more background information and use of sound to help pronounce words.

      Other relevant sites:

  2. Question Grid
    Children frame questions using the prompts at the top of the chart. They only fill in the boxes that they know about. All children should be able to fill in something having completed the first activity. Children can then be challenged to check the answers to the questions that they have formulated, by using the above sites or other relevant resources. This could include inviting a local person to talk about the kawa on their marae (see these Maori sites). Reuse this activity for assessment of general learning of topic at end.

  3. Pyramid of Facts
    Set up a Pyramid of Facts, and add to it as the unit progresses. Build the Pyramid of Facts on a large wall space, or make it three-dimensional if there is space in the classroom.

  4. Prediction
    List places:
    • where the children think the ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics
    • what they wrote with
    • how they exchanged messages
    • how they think this style of writing has influenced our way of writing today.

    Class discussion - where can we find out if we are correct in our predictions? Review sites or use other available resources to collect information. Add facts to Pyramid chart.

  5. History Frames
    Many of the discoveries in ancient Egyptian tombs have helped us understand about life back then.

    In small groups, visit Nebuman's tomb. Assign one painting to each group, and ask students to take notes about life in ancient Egypt.

    Click on the paintings to enlarge them, then click again on objects to read specific information relating to these aspects of daily life.

    Each group recreates a scene from Nebuman's life in ancient Egypt, acting out and explaining their discoveries to the class. Add the facts to the pyramid of facts.

  6. Word of the day
    Each day during the unit, give a pair of students the task of finding and explaining to the class a new word associated with ancient Egypt. These words may crop up as they are involved in activities, or they can visit this glossary. Add new words to the Pyramid of Facts.

  7. Step by Step Guide
    Use one or both of the texts below for a Reciprocal Reading activity or adapt sections of it into a Cloze activity.

    In groups, prepare a Step by Step Guide showing how the pyramids might have been built. Present information to the class.

  8. Discuss
    How are the achievements of the ancient Egyptians in building the pyramids useful to us in our daily lives? Talk about the way we move large objects around today and compare these with the ancient Egyptians' methods. Which ways are easier? Why?

  9. Brainstorm
    Why did the ancient Egyptians go to all this trouble to build the Pyramids? List ideas.

    Look for more ideas at:


  10. Read and Discuss
    Some of the material may be sensitive for some children. You know your children best, and are best able to make judgements about their personal circumstances.

  11. Discussion
    What important things can we learn from learning about ancient Egyptian burial sites and customs?

    Talk about some of the similarities and differences between the burial practices of the ancient Egyptians and the way people are buried now.

  12. Egyptian Frieze or Scroll
    Assessment Activity
    Assessment Schedule

  13. Make a Mummy
    Make a Mummy by following these instructions.

RESOURCES






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